3 April 2006
On Friday, March 17th we went to a small village about 50 kilometers east of here. We were taken by Dr. Onamusi-Martin, a GP who has a clinic here in Sagamu. The village is named Atoyo (a-to'-yo). It has a population of about 2,000. The reason we went is because Dr. Onamusi knows that the Church thru LDS Charities can drill boreholes (water wells) for communities. He was raised in a town nearby to Atoyo and knows many people in the village and is concerned about them.
When we arrived he drove us to the center of the village where a previous water development project had been started. Several years ago the Nigerian government began construction on a water development project for the village, but never completed it. A small metal water tank was installed, but the borehole was never drilled. Dr. Onamusi wanted to show it to us and see if the Church could complete the project.
Currently, the village gets its water from a nearby river. We walked down the hill from the village on a path about 1/4 of a mile to where the women of the village get their water. There is a pool of water where the women fill their water buckets, place them on their heads and walk back to the village. While we were there several women came to get water. We took some pictures and I have attached pictures of our trip to Atoyo. The first picture is walking down the path to the river. The river is down in the trees. As I said it is about 1/4 mile from where we parked our car and probably about 200-300 feet lower than the village. Because the village is spread out we can't say how big an area it takes up. But I would guess that some of the women must have to walk at least 1 mile round trip to get water.


The second picture is of two women filling their water buckets. They then place them on their heads and walk back to the village.
Dr. Onamusi wants to have a borehole constructed so the people of the village will have a safe source of drinking water. In Africa one of the biggest killers is water-borne diseases. From our one trip it is hard to put an exact cost on what it would cost to rehabilitate the tank, drill and equip a borehole and build water taps. But it would probably be between $3,000-$4,000 US dollars. Because the average daily income here in Nigeria is less than $1, you can see that without outside help, the villagers would never be able to build and equip a well on their own. And the Nigerian government does not appear capable or willing to make these kinds of improvements. It is sad but true.
After looking at the borehole site, we visited the local primary (elementary) school. Dr. Onamusi introduced us to the head master (principal). The head master had been one of Dr. Onamusi teachers in secondary school (high school). Much to our surprise, we recognized the head master. He is a member of the Church. He joined the Church about Christmas time. He attends the Ondo Road Branch in Ijebu-Ode, about 15 kilometers west of Atoyo. We talked to him and found out that he had just been transfered to this school about 3 months ago. Dr. Onamusi also wanted to show us a problem at the school. Two or three years ago a storm blew the roof off one of the three school buildings. And of course it hasnt been fixed. The local government has been unable to fund the repair. As a result the school has combined its classes. The school has 220 students, ages 3-12. Thats right, primary school starts at age 3 here. We have included pictures of the damaged building, a classroom and some of the students.



When we arrived, it created quite a stir. I am sure none of these children has ever seen a white in person before. They look at you like you are from outer space. Of course, they just love you. They all want to touch you. From the picture you can see they are lovely children.
Dr. Onamusi asked if we could do something about the school's roof. The school is a typical Nigerian school, they are like this in big cities like Ijebu-Ode (population about 1 million). The inside of the classrooms look like this also. Windows with wood shutters but no glass; concrete floors, no lights or electricity, no water, and no books. Thats right, no books. In Nigeria only the teacher has a book. The students have only an exercise book. An exercise book is what we call an exam book that we used in college to write essay answers on tests. That is what the kids use here to copy what the teacher writes on the chalkboard.
The head master said the school has a library, but it has no books in it. If it had books, the children could go to it during one of their school periods and look at the books. But here they can not check out books, they must stay in the library. If they checked them out, they would never come back.
Reading materials are in short supply here. The only thing that is readily available to read are the local tabloids. As a result, everyone loves to get a copy of a church magazine. When we drive between Sagamu and Ijebu-Ode four times a week we are stopped at police checkpoints four times each trip. Even the police will take a church magazine.
Back to Atoyo. The head master estimates the cost to repair the roof at about $2,000 US dollars. On the way home we talked to Dr. Onamusi and told him we would make a request for funding for the borehole and school roof. To receive funding from LDS Charities, we have to write a request and submit the request to the area office in Ghana. We should find out within a month if the request can be granted. We will keep you posted.
After spending the morning there, you see how many people have so little. And there are thousands of villages like Atoyo. Even in cities like Sagamu, access to drinking water is a problem. As we have described in the past, many people come to our apartment building to get water from our outside tap because we have a borehole and we have a backup generator that pumps water even when electrical power is off. And as we have decribed before, electrical power is off more than it is on.
I hope you are all thankful for the things which we in America consider the small things like water, power, etc. Because in a place like Nigeria, these things are not small things.
Until next time. Love Elder Gilmore
